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1 ἀποστρέφω
Aἀποστράψαι SIG 244 ii 16
(Delph.); [dialect] Ion. [tense] aor.ἀποστρέψασκε Il.22.197
, etc.: [tense] pf. :—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., [tense] fut.- στρέψομαι X.Cyr.5.5.36
, Plu.2.387c: [tense] aor. -εστράφην [ᾰ], S.OC 1272, etc.; later- εστρεψάμην LXXHo.8.3
, prob. in Ar.Nu. 776: [tense] fut.- στρᾰφήσομαι LXXNu.25.4
, al.: [tense] pf.- έστραμμαι Hdt.1.166
, etc.: [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf. - εστράφατο ibid.; (iii B.C.): — turn back: hence, either turn to flight,ὄφρ'.. Ἀχαιοὺς αὖτις ἀποστρέψῃσιν Il.15.62
, etc., cf. Hdt. 8.94; or turn back from flight, X.Cyr.4.3.1; send home again, Th.4.97, 5.75; ῥῆμα bring back word, LXX4 Ki.22.9; ἀποστρέψαντε πόδας καὶ χεῖρας having twisted back the hands and feet so as to bind them, Od.22.173, 190,cf. S.OT 1154; ;ἀποστρέφετε τὰς χεῖρας αὐτῶν, ὦ Σκύθαι Ar.Lys. 455
;ἀ. τὸν αὐχένα Hdt.4.188
; guide back again,ἀποστρέψαντες ἔβαν νέας Od.3.162
; ἴχνι' ἀποστρέψας having turned the steps of the oxen backwards so as to make it appear that they had gone the other way, h.Merc.76; turn away, avert,αὐχέν' ἀποστρέψας Thgn.858
;ἀπέστρεψ' ἔμπαλιν παρηΐδα E.Med. 1148
; butτὸ πρόσωπον πρός τινα Plu.Publ.6
; bring back, recall,ἐξ ἰσθμοῦ X.An.2.6.3
; φῶτας ἀπέστρεψεν Περσεφόνης θαλάμων [Emp.] 156.4.2 turn away or aside, divert, v.l. in Th.4.80, etc.; ὕδατα cut off water from a besieged town, Ph.Bel.97.4;τὸν Κάϋστρον SIG 839.14
([place name] Ephesus);τὸν πόλεμον ἐς Μακεδονίαν Arr.An.2.1.1
; avert a danger, an evil, etc.,πῆμ' ἀ. νόσου A.Ag. 850
([place name] Porson); prevent, Dsc. 2.136; rebut, (v. supr.);ἀ. τύχην μὴ οὐ γενέσθαι Antipho6.15
codd.;ἀ. εἰς τοὐναντίον τοὺς λόγους Pl.Sph. 239d
;τὰς πράξεις εἰς τοὺς ἀντιδίκους Arist.Rh.Al. 1442b6
.3ἀ. τινά τινος
dissuade from,X.
Eq.Mag.1.12;τινὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ λήμματος Din.2.23
;πότων ἀ. τοὺς στομάχους D.H.Dem.15
.II as if intr. (sc. ἑαυτόν, ἵππον, ναῦν, etc.), turn back, Th.6.65;ἀ. ὀπίσω Hdt.4.43
;ἀ. πάλιν S.OC 1403
.B [voice] Pass., to be turned back, ἀπεστράφθαι τοὺς ἐμβόλους, of ships, to have their beaks bent back, Hdt.1.166; ἀποστραφῆναι.. τὼ πόδε to have one's feet twisted, Ar. Pax 279; closecurled,Arist.
Phgn. 809b26.II [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., turn oneself from or away, ; back to back,Apollod.
Poliorc.145.2: esp.,1 turn one's face away from, abandon, c. acc., Phoc.2, Sallust.3;ἐχθροῦ ἀξίωσιν Epicur. Fr. 215
;μή μ' ἀποστραφῇς S.OC 1272
;μή μ' ἀποστρέφου E.IT 801
, cf. Ar. Pax 683, X.Cyr.5.5.36, PSIl.c.;τὸ θεῖον ῥᾳδίως ἀπεστράφης E. Supp. 159
: also c. gen., : c. dat.,ἀστεφανώτοισι ἀπυστρέφονται Sapph.78
: abs.,μὴ πρὸς θεῶν.. ἀποστραφῇς S.OT 326
; ἀπεστραμμένοι λόγοι hostile words, Hdt.7.160; to be alienated,Phld.
Lib.p.80.2 turn oneself about, X.Cyr.1.4.25; ἅρματα ἀπεστραμμένα ὥσπερ εἰς φυγήν ib.6.2.17; ἀποστραφῆναι λυγιζόμενος escape by wriggling, Pl.R. 405c.3 ἀποστραφῆναί τινος fall off from one, desert him, X. HG4.8.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποστρέφω
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2 πλέκω
Aπλέξω AP5.146
(Mel.): [tense] aor.ἔπλεξα Il.14.176
, etc.: [tense] pf. πέπλοχα ([dialect] Att. acc. to Hdn.Gr.2.356), ([etym.] δια-) Hp.Oss.16, ([etym.] ἐμ-) ibid., but ἐμ-πέπλεχε ib.17:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.πλέξομαι Perict.
ap. Stob.4.28.19: [tense] aor.ἐπλεξάμην Od.10.168
, Ar.Lys. 790:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. πλεχθήσομαι ([etym.] ἐμ-) A.Pr. 1079 (anap.); πλᾰκήσομαι ([etym.] ἐπι-) Gal.6.873: [tense] aor. (lyr.), Pl.Plt. 283a, ([etym.] περι-) Od.23.33; but also [tense] aor. 2 ἐπλάκην [ᾰ], part. πλᾰκείς ([etym.] ἐμ-) E.Hipp. 1236, ([etym.] συμ-) S.Fr. 618; also part.κατα-πλεκείς Hsch.
, v.l. in Plb.3.73.1,περι-πλεκείς Tim.Pers. 157
,συμπλεκείς Hdt.8.84
(v.l. -πλακ-): [tense] pf.πέπλεγμαι Id.7.72
, etc.:—plait, twine,πλοκάμους ἔπλεξε φαεινούς Il.14.176
;στέφανον Pi.I.8(7).73
, cf. Ar.Th. 458;ἐκ τῆς βίβλου ἱστία Thphr.HP4.8.4
;ἀνθερίκεσσι ἀκριδοθήραν Theoc.1.52
:—[voice] Med., πεῖσμα.. πλεξάμενος having twisted me a rope, Od.10.168, cf. Hdt.2.28;π. ἄρκυς Ar.Lys. 790
(lyr.):—[voice] Pass., of basket-work,Hdt.
7.72; χρέωνται σειρῇσι πεπλεγμένῃσι ἐξ ἱμάντων ib.85;βρόχος πεπλ. σπάρτου X.Cyn.9.13
.II metaph., devise, contrive, mostly of tortuous means,π. δόλον ἀμφί τινι A.Ch. 220
: prov., ; so ; ἐκ τέχνης τέχνην ib. 1280;παντοίας παλάμας Ar.V. 644
(lyr.):—[voice] Pass.,μηχανὴ πεπλεγμένη E.Andr. 995
.2 of Poets, π. ὕμνον, ῥήματα, Pi.O.6.86, N.4.94; D.;π. λόγους E.Rh. 834
, Pl.Hp.Mi. 369b; form the plot of a tragedy, opp. λύειν, Arist.Po. 1456a9:—hence in [voice] Pass., μῦθοι πεπλεγμένοι complex, opp. ἁπλοῖ, ib. 1452a12, cf. b32, 1459b9;συλλογισμὸς πεπλ. Arr.Epict.1.29.34
;πέπλεκται [ἡ τῶν συμπάντων τῶν ὄντων νομοθεσία] ἐκ.. λόγων τε καὶ αἰτίων κτλ. Plot.4.3.15
.4 compound,ἐκ λευκοῦ καὶ μέλανος AP12.165
(Mel.):—[voice] Pass., of words or syllables, to be compounded, Pl.Tht. 202b, Ael.NA5.30.5 [voice] Pass., twine oneself round,περὶ βρέτει πλεχθεὶς θεᾶς A.Eu. 259
(lyr.).6 [voice] Pass., to be involved, entangled, Vett.Val.169.32. (Cf. Lat. plecto, im-plico, OHG. flehtan.) -
3 διαστρέφω
A turn different ways, twist about, τὰ σώματα, as in the dance, X.Smp.7.3; δ. τὸ πρόσωπον to distort it, Plu.2.535a:—mostly [voice] Pass., to be distorted or twisted, of the eyes, limbs, etc., Hp.Aph.4.49;ἡ ῥὶς δ. Id.Art.38
;μέλη διεστραμμένα Pl.Grg. 524c
; to be warped,τὰ διεστραμμένα τῶν ξύλων Arist.EN 1109b6
: also of persons, to have one's eyes distorted, or to have one's neck twisted (Scholl. give both interprr.),εὐδαιμονίζω δ' εἰ διαστραφήσομαι; Ar.Eq. 175
; soἀπολαύσομαί τί γ' εἰ δ. Id.Av. 177
; of the eyes,διεστράφην ἰδών Id.Ach.15
;τὰ ὄμματα διαστρέφεσθαι Arist.Pr. 960a13
; without ὄμματα, ib.9, cf. 957b7; ὁ διεστραμμένος, opp. ὁ τυφλός, Eup.276.3; διεστρ. τοὺς πόδας with the feet twisted, Paus.5.18.1, cf. Arist.Pr. 896b5: of torture,τῇ κλίμακι διαστρέφονται Com.Adesp.422
; διεστράφησαν τὸν στόμαχον had their stomachs turned, Jul.Or.6.190d.2 metaph., distort, pervert, [ τρόπον χρηστόν] E.Fr. 597;τοὺς νόμους Is.11.4
;τὸν δικαστήν Arist.Rh. 1354a24
; ; τῶν διαστρεφόντων (sc. παθῶν) Phld.Lib.p.32 O.; διαστρέψαντες τἀληθῆ having misrepresented it, D.Prooem.46.2:—[voice] Pass.,διαστραφῆναι τὴν διάνοιαν Luc.Vit. Auct.24
; perverse, De.32.5.III sens. obsc., = βινεῖν, Eup.7 D.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαστρέφω
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4 συμπλέκω
A twine or plait together, συνδεῖν καὶ ς. Pl.Plt. 309b;στέφανον Plu.Eum.6
; σὺν δ' ἀναμὶξ πλέξας ἶριν having twined the iris therewith, AP4.1.9 (Mel.);ἄτριον κερκίδι Theoc.18.34
; τὼ Χεῖρε ἐς τοὐπίσω ξυμπλέκοντες joining their hands behind them, Th.4.4; σ. τινὶ τὰς Χεῖρας join hands, become intimate with one, Plb.2.45.2, cf. 47.6; soσ. σπέρμα καὶ γάμους τέκνων E.Fr.326.5
: abs., πλάταισιν ἐσχάταισι ς. perh. binding the whole together, Id.IA 292 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., to be twined together, plaited,ἐκ τῶν θαλλῶν Din.1.18
;ἡ ψυχὴ διὰ τὸ συμπεπλέχθαι πρὸς τὸ σῶμα Arist.de An. 406b28
, cf. Placit.1.7.31;πρὸς ἄλληλα Pl. Ti. 80c
;λύγοισι σῶμα συμπεπλεγμένοι E.Cyc. 225
; ὅταν συμπλᾰκῇ [τὰ στελέχη] when they are twisted together, Thphr.CP5.5.4; ἴχνη συμπεπλεγμένα tracks entangled, crossing in different directions, opp. ὀρθά, X.Cyn.5.6.2 combine notions logically under one term,σ. εἰς τὸ αὐτὸ κίνησιν καὶ ἀριθμόν Arist.de An. 409b11
, cf.EN 1119b30; join words so as to form a proposition,σ. τὰ ῥήματα τοῖς ὀνόμασι Pl. Sph. 262d
, cf. Tht. 202b:—[voice] Pass., ; of words, opp. ἁπλῶς λέγεσθαι (to be used singly), Arist.Ph. 195b15, cf. Metaph. 1014a13; κατηγορίαι συμπεπλεγμέναι complex, opp. ἁπλαῖ, Id.APr. 49a8, cf. Int. 16a23, PA 643b30; περὶ τοῦ -πεπλεγμένου on the compound sentence, title of work by Chrysipp., Stoic.2.68.3 more generally, εὖ τοῖς ὀνόμασι σ. τοὺς νόμους mix up or interweave the laws with rhetorical ornament, D.58.41; σ. τὰς πίστεις τῶν ἀσθενῶν τοῖς προτεινομένοις combines the proof of the weak points with.., D.H.Rh.8.5; cf. συμπλοκή; σ. πράξεις connect, involve them in mutual relations, Plb.5.105.4, D.S.16.42; [ συμπτώματα] Gal.18(2).157; but σ. ἀλλήλαις τὰς πράξεις mix them up, confuse them in a narrative, Plb.5.31.4, cf. Vett.Val.352.27;ἑτερογενῆ σημεῖα συμπλέκων Gal.16.747
.4 mix ingredients, Sor.1.77, Gal.12.647:—[voice] Pass., Arist. Ph. 189b5, Philum. ap. Orib.45.29.59.II [voice] Pass., of persons wrestling, to be intertwined, locked together (cf. σύμπλεγμα), συμπλεκέντος Γωβρύεω τῷ Μάγῳ Hdt.3.78
, cf. Gal.15.124: generally of combatants, to be engaged in close fight,συμπλακέντες διαγωνίζεσθαι D.9.51
, cf. Plb.1.28.2, Luc.Symp.44;σ. τοῖς πολεμίοις Plb.3.69.13
;πρὸς τὴν οὐραγίαν Id.4.11.7
; of a ship, to be entangled with her opponent, Hdt.8.84, Plb.1.23.6: metaph., to be at grips with, συμπλακέντα τῇ Σκυθῶν ἐρημίᾳ (i. e. Euathlus) Ar.Ach. 704; συμπεπλέγμεθα ξένῳ we are entangled or engaged with him, E.Ba. 800, cf. Aeschin.2.153;περὶ τὸ βῆμα τῷ Περικλεῖ Plu.Per.11
; of war, ; of disputes, etc., to be involved in, λοιδορίαις ς. Pl.Lg. 935c; ταῖς μάχαις, τοῖς πολιτικοῖς πράγμασιν, Phld.Mus.p.27K., Rh.1.11S., cf. BGU 1011 iii 7(iii B.C.);σ. τοῖς Στωικοῖς Luc.Symp.30
;σ. καὶ μεμψιμοιρεῖν Plb.18.8.3
.2 of sexual intercourse,Θέτιδι συμπλακείς S.Fr. 618
; συμπλέκεσθαι ἀλλήλοις to be locked together, Pl.Smp. 191a, cf. e; in Arist. of animals, HA 541b3, 542a16.3 Astrol., enter into combination, τῇ Σελήνῃ ὁ τοῦ Διὸς ς. Vett.Val.120.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμπλέκω
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